THE KINGDOM OF DEMAK: TRACES OF SUCCESS AND ISLAMIC HERITAGE THAT SHAPED JAVANESE CIVILIZATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58988/intiha.v3i3.491Keywords:
Islamization, The Demak Kingdom, CulturalAbstract
This study explores the historical significance of the Kingdom of Demak, the first Islamic kingdom on the island of Java, which emerged following the decline of the Majapahit Kingdom. The research aims to analyze the multifaceted role of Demak in the spread of Islam and its integration with local cultural values, focusing on the contributions of key figures such as Raden Patah and the Wali Songo. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the study examines historical texts and literature to uncover the dynamics of Islamization and its impact on Javanese civilization. The findings reveal that Demak served as a vital center for trade and Islamic education, successfully expanding its influence while countering external threats. The Great Mosque of Demak and other relics exemplify the enduring Islamic cultural heritage that has shaped the identity of the Javanese people. This research underscores the importance of understanding the interplay between political power and religious transformation, providing valuable insights into Indonesia's cultural and social identity today.
References
Abdullah, M. (2020). Huru-hara Majapahit dan berdirinya kerajaan Islam di Jawa (Vol. 102). Araska Publisher.
Afandi, A. J. (2023). Islam and local culture: The acculturation formed by walisongo in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(1), 103–124.
Afidah, N. (2021a). Perkembangan Islam pada Masa Kerajaan Demak. Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Kemuhammadiyahan (JASIKA), 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.18196/jasika.v1i1.6
Afidah, N. (2021b). Perkembangan Islam pada Masa Kerajaan Demak. Jurnal Studi Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (JASIKA), 1(1), 64–76. https://doi.org/10.18196/jasika.v1i1.6
Amarseto, B. (2017). Ensiklopedia kerajaan Islam di Indonesia. Istana Media.
Anafah, N. (2018). Hukum Pidana Islam Kerajaan Demak Abad 15. Hasfa.
Antonio, J. M. (2022). From Wali Songo to Televangelists: Changes in Visuality and Orality in Javanese Islam [Master’s Thesis, University of Hawai’i at Manoa]. https://search.proquest.com/openview/288876c42d832c36bbc198312bdf7c59/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
Ardiani, Y. M., Ridwan, K., & Lukito, Y. (2022). Politics of Heritage in the Conservation of Demak Mosque, Indonesia. In P. Mendonça & N. D. Cortiços (Eds.), Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Architecture, Materials and Construction (Vol. 226, pp. 464–471). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94514-5_46
Azman, Z., & Supriadi, S. (2025). The History Of Islamization In Indonesia: Its Dynamics And Development. El-Ghiroh: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 23(1), 67–82.
Bloembergen, M., & Eickhoff, M. (2020). The politics of heritage in Indonesia: A cultural history. Cambridge University Press.
El Jauquene, F. T. (2020). DEMAK BINTORO Kerajaan Islam Pertama di Jawa dari Kejayaan hingga Keruntuhan (Vol. 59). Araska Publisher.
Fadhilah, N. (2020). Jejak Peradaban dan Hukum Islam Kerajaan Demak. Al-Mawarid Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum (JSYH), 2(1), 33–46. https://journal.uii.ac.id/JSYH/article/view/17257
Fahmi, R. A. (2024). Recent Trends on Study of History of Islam in Indonesia. Journal of Philology and Historical Review, 2(1), 75–93.
Fairuz Sabiq, M. S. I. (2021). Karakteristik Dan Mitos Masjid Agung Peninggalan Kerajaan Islam Di Jawa. Penerbit Adab. h
Fuadi, M. A. (2021). Islamization and the Transition of Power in Nusantara According to Kiai Abul Fadhol’s Aḥlā al-Musāmarah. ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 16(1), 80–104.
Hakim, L. (2023). Pesantren as the identity of Islamic and cultural education in West Java. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(4), 4578–4586.
Hasyim, A. W. (2021a). Demak Sultanate: The Fortress of Islamic Greatness in the Middle Ages Java Island. Buletin Al-Turas, 27(1), 1–16.
Hasyim, A. W. (2021b). Demak Sultanate: The Fortress of Islamic Greatness in the Middle Ages Java Island. Buletin Al-Turas, 27(1), Article 1. https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/al-turats/article/view/16400
Ibrahim, A. (2020). Islam in Southeast Asia. Ar-Raniry: International Journal of Islamic Studies, 5(1), 40–52.
Ilyas, M. (2020). Planting the Character of Islamic Education During The Demak Kingdom and Its Relevance Today. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 4(2), 181. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v4i2.92
Jayanti, I. D. (2022). Peran Raden Patah Dalam Menyebarkan Agama Islam Di Demak Pada Tahun 1478-1518. Krinok: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Sejarah, 1(3), 92–106. https://doi.org/10.22437/krinok.v1i3.18132
Kasdi, A., Farida, U., & Cahyadi, I. F. (2019). Wali city branding: Marketing strategy in promoting halal tourism destinations Demak Indonesia. Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, 25(2), 463–473.
Mahasiswa Sarjana, Program Studi Arsitektur, Sekolah Arsitektur Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Kebijakan, Institut Teknologi Bandung, & Pratama, N. (2017). Pengaruh Hindu pada Atap Masjid Agung Demak. Seminar Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia, A203–A206. https://doi.org/10.32315/sem.1.a203
Mauizah, A. Z. (2022). Jejak Sejarah dan Peran Jalur Rempah dalam Jaringan Perdagangan di Asia Tenggara pada Awal Abad Masehi hingga Masa Kolonialisme (1-19 M). Merdeka Indonesia Jurnal International, 2(1), 35–45. http://www.merdekaindonesia.com/index.php/MerdekaIndonesiaJournalInternati/article/view/16
Mulyati, S. (2017). Tasawuf Nusantara: Rangkaian Mutiara Sufi Terkemuka. Kencana.
Nur, E. Y. (2017). Keadaan Sosial Ekonomi Dan Budaya Masyarakat Sekitar Makam & Masjid Demak. https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/32322/
Nuraisah, N., Permata, Y., Tabroni, I., Kathryn, M., & Cale, W. (2023). Modern Islamic Civilization in South and Southeast Asia. International Journal of Educational Narratives, 1(5), 254–272.
Purhasanah, S., Rohmatulloh, R., & Al Ayyubi, I. I. (2023). Peran Wali Songo Dalam Menyebarkan Agama Islam Di Indonesia. Jazirah: Jurnal Peradaban dan Kebudayaan, 3(1), 206–213. https://doi.org/10.51190/jazirah.v3i1.66
Purnamasari, I., Simaremare, E. M., Dhalimunte, S. Y., Marpaung, A., Sihotang, M., & Nazwa, M. D. (2024). Pengaruh Islam dalam Pembentukan Kerajaan-Kerajaan di Sumatera dan Pantai Utara Jawa. Islam & Contemporary Issues, 4(1), 14–20. https://jurnal.medanresourcecenter.org/index.php/ICI/article/view/1357
Rokhman, M. N., & Yuliana, L. (2018). History learning at secondary school about Demak Kingdom. Journal of Social Studies (JSS), 14(1), 63–79.
Saefullah, A. S. (2024). Ragam Penelitian Kualitatif Berbasis Kepustakaan Pada Studi Agama dan Keberagamaan dalam Islam. Al-Tarbiyah : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 2(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.59059/al-tarbiyah.v2i4.1428
Sakhok, J., & Musadad, A. N. (2024). The Wali-Songo and (Western) Historiography: A Critical Review of a Methodological Achievement. Journal of Al-Tamaddun, 19(1), 105–119.
Shofura, S., Ihsan, M., & Al-Latifatuzzahra, S. S. (2024). The Arrival of Islam in Indonesia: A Theory of Islam’s Spread. JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam), 8(1), 127–133.
Sidiq, R., & Lukitoyo, P. S. (2020). Sejarah Indonesia Periode Islam. Yayasan Kita Menulis. https://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/48966/
Sofyan, Y. M. (2021). Javanese Power: A Comparative Study of the Power Systems of the Majapahit and Demak Kingdoms. The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research, 8(4), 104–113.
Supriyadi, S., Widiyastuti, E., Prameswari, N. S., & Swasty, W. (2023). Pragmatic-Semantic Analysis of the Demak Great Mosque and Acculturation of the Surrounding Communities. Journal of the International Society for the Study of Vernacular Settlements ISVS E-Journal, 10(5), 262–263.
Susilo, A., & Wulansari, R. (2019). Peran Raden Fatah Dalam Islamisasi di Kesultanan Demak Tahun 1478–1518. TAMADDUN: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam, 19(1), 70–83. https://doi.org/10.19109/tamaddun.v19i1.3401
Tambak, S. (2014). Pendidikan Agama Islam; Konsep Metode Pembelajaran PAI. Graha Ilmu. https://repository.uir.ac.id/2030/1/20-PAI-Konsep%20Metode%20Pembelajaran%20%20PAI.pdf
Wiryomartono, B. (2020). Traditions and Transformations of Habitation in Indonesia: Power, Architecture, and Urbanism. Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3405-8
Wiryomartono, B. (2023a). Historical Mosques in Indonesia and the Malay World: Roots, Transformations, and Developments. Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3806-3
Wiryomartono, B. (2023b). Historical Mosques in Indonesia and the Malay World: Roots, Transformations, and Developments. Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3806-3
Zuliana, E., Dwiningrum, S. I. A., Wijaya, A., & Purnomo, Y. W. (2023). The geometrical patterns and philosophical value of Javanese traditional mosque architecture for mathematics learning in primary school: An ethnomathematic study. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 14(2), 512–532.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Namiyah Fitriani, Miftahul Huda, Mohammad Faisal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
