REFLECTION PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE ON THE NORMATIVE STUDY OF MUDHARABAH AGREEMENT FOR STRENGTHENING ISLAMIC EDUCATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58988/intiha.v3i2.449Keywords:
Islamic Education Curriculum, Mudharabah, Philosophy of ScienceAbstract
This study aims to analyze the legal norms of Islamic economics in the mudharabah contract through the philosophy of science, especially from epistemology, ontology, and axiology, to strengthen the curriculum of Islamic education. This study was conducted with a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach, using primary data from the Qur'an, hadith, DSN-MUI fatwas, and Islamic jurisprudence and legal philosophy literature, which were analyzed using thematic and inductive approaches. The study results indicate that the epistemology of Islamic economic law in the mudharabah contract is built on the integration between revelation and reason through ijtihad, which allows for flexibility and relevance of law to changing times. Ontologically, the mudharabah contract is understood as a manifestation of the values of justice and trust in the Islamic economic system, not just a legal-formal contract. From the axiological side, this contract carries the values of benefit, transparency, and social responsibility. In conclusion, the philosophical approach to the mudharabah contract provides a complete and contextual framework for Islamic education. Hence, it needs to be integrated into the curriculum through critical and applicative learning methods. This study recommends strengthening the competence of teachers or lecturers and compiling teaching materials based on the principles of revelation and the rationality of dynamic Sharia law.
References
Abdullah, F. D., Fathonih, A., & Athoillah, M. (2021). Analisis Kajian Tafsir Ahkam tentang Kedudukan Akad Muamalah pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah di Indonesia. Jurnal AT-TAHFIDZ Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 3(1), 64.
Abdullah, F. D., Nuraeni, N., & Januri, F. (2024). Analisis Perbandingan Pendapat Imam Mazhab Terhadap Jaminan Mudharabah Pada Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia Comparative Analysis of the Opinions of Islamic School Imams Regarding Mudharabah Guarantees in Sharia Banking in Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dan Keuangan Islam, 2(1), 16–25.
Abdullah, F. D., Nurhasanah, A. A., Sulistiyo, B., & Saepudin, D. (2024). Analysis Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian Ilmiah dalam Pengembangan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Perspektif Teoritis dan Aplikatif Analysis of the Goals and Benefits of Scientific Research in the Development of Sharia Economic Law from Theoretical and Applicable Pe. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dan Keuangan Islam, 2(2), 77.
Adinda, J., Khaliza, N., Akasyah, R., Razan, N., & Salsabila, F. (2025). Implementation Of Ontology, Epistemology, And Axiology In Management Science. Aksaqila International Humanities and Social Sciences Journal, 4(1), 17–25.
Ahmad Afan Zain. (2021). Ekonomi Islam Dalam Konsep Ontologi, Epistemologi Dan Aksiologi. Al-Maqashid: Journal of Economics and Islamic Business, 1(1), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.55352/maqashid.v1i1.251
Ahmad Dahlan, M. S. I. (2019). Pengantar Ekonomi Islam: Kajian Teologis, Epistemologi, dan Empiris. Prenada Media.
Anggito, Albi, and Johan Setiawan. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, (CV Jejak Publisher, 2018).
Asyha, A. F., Pahrudin, A., & Munawar, A. (2021). Philosophy of Science and Philosophy of Science Review : Historical Analysis and Perspectives of Ontology, Epistemology, and Axiology. Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Dan Kemasyarakatan, 9(2), 1–8.
Azmi, N. (2020). Problematika Sistem Ekonomi Islam di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Islam, 3(1), 44–64.
Chasanah Novambar Andiyansari. (2020). Akad Mudharabah dalam Perspektif Fikih dan Perbankan Syariah. SALIHA: Jurnal Pendidikan & Agama Islam, 3(2), 42–54. https://doi.org/10.54396/saliha.v3i2.80
Fadli Daud Abdullah, Arifin, T., & Abdal. (2023). Analysis of Sociology and Anthropology of Sharia Economic Law On Murabahah Dispute Settlement at The Cirebon Religious Court. Strata Law Review, 1(2), 118–127. https://doi.org/10.59631/slr.v1i2.94
Fadli, M. R. (2021). Memahami Desain Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Jurnal Humanika, 21(1), 33–54. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v21i1.
Hayati, N., & Dalimunthe, I. S. (2023). The Concept Of Science In Philosophy Review (Study Aspects Of Ontology, Epistemology And Axiology Of Science). Darul Ilmi, 11(02), 162–178.
Islami, A. (2021). Analisis Jaminan Dalam Akad-Akad Bagi Hasil (Akad Mudharabah dan Akad Musyarakah) Di Perbankan Syariah. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 4(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.30595/jhes.v4i1.9903
Izomiddin, M. A. (2023). Falsafah Syariah Hüküm Islam: Hakikat, Hikmah, Prinsip, Tujuan dan Karakteristik Hukum Islam dalam Ibadah dan Muamalah. Prenada Media.
Khairunisa, P. N. (2019). Etika Bisnis dalam Islam Terhadap Transaksi Terlarang Riba dan Gharar. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Islam, 3(2), 190–203.
Millah, H., & Hasanah, U. (2021). Implementasi Nisbah Bagi Hasil Produk Tabungan Mabrur Melalui Akad Mudharabah Mutlaqah Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus Bank Syariah Mandiri KC Lumajang). Iqtishodiyah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 7(1), 48.
Mufid, M. (2021). Filsafat Hukum Ekonomi Syariah: Kajian Ontologi, Epistemologi, Dan Aksiologi Akad-Akad Muamalah Kontemporer. Prenada Media.
Mulyana, A. (2020). Epistemologi, Ontologi Dan Aksiologi Hukum Islam. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 11(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.37035/mua.v11i1.3324
Nabilah, W., & Hayah, Z. (2022). Filosofi Kemaslahatan Dalam Aksiologi Hukum Islam (Telaah Kitab Maqashid Syariah). El -Hekam, 7(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.31958/jeh.v7i1.5810
Nurohman, D., & Anshor, A. M. (2024). Revitalizing Financial Freedom to Achieve a Sustainable Economy Based on Maqāṣ id al- Sharī ‘ ah in Ḥ if ẓ al- Māl. Al-Mustashfa, 9(2), 286–304.
Nur, E. R. (2015). Riba dan Gharar: Suatu Tinjauan Hukum dan Etika dalam Transaksi Bisnis Modern. Jurnal Al-Adalah, 12(3), 647–662.
Rifqi, L. H., & Nihayah, A. Z. (2023). Analisis Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah dalam Kerangka Filsafat Analysis of Islamic Economics in Realizing Philosophy. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Dan Bisnis, 6(2), 210–218. https://doi.org/10.31949/maro.v6i2.4522
Rizka Annisa, Ahmad Kholil, E. S. (2021). Pengaruh Tabungan Mudharabah Dan Deposito Mudharabah Terhadap Pembiayaan Mudharabah. Jurnal Bisnis Ekonomi Halal, 2(1), 1–12.
Rosida, R. F., Amaliah, L. N., & Mahardika, I. K. (2023). The process of forming knowledge : In the study of ontology, epistemology, and axiology. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies, 5(1), 13–18.
Rozali, Y. A. (2022). Penggunaan Analisis Konten Dan Analisis Tematik. Penggunaan Analisis Konten Dan Analisis Tematik Forum Ilmiah, 19(1), 69. www.researchgate.net
Rukajat, Ajat. Pendekatan Penelitian Kualitatif Qualitative Research Approach, (Deepublish, 2018), 21. (n.d.).
Sarjan, M., Fauzi, I., Rahmatiah, R., Yamin, M., Azizi, A., Muliadi, A., Khery, Y., Zaini, M., Muttaqin, H., Rasyidi, M., & Ardiansyah, B. (2022). Multidimensional Science Education : Overview Of Philosophy Foundations (Ontology, Epistemology, Axiology). Path of Science, 8(10), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.86-6
Setiawan, A., & Syamsuddin, D. (2022). Multidimensional Science Paradigm in the Philosophy Integration of Ontology, Epistemology, and Axiology. Multidisciplinary International Journal of Research and Development, 1(3), 46–52.
Srisusilawati, P., & Eprianti, N. (2017). Penerapan Prinsip Keadilan Dalam Akad Mudharabah Di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Law and Justice, 2(1), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.23917/laj.v2i1.4333
Sulistiyo, B., Anwar, S., Kania, D., Faturokhman, A., & Djati, S. G. (2023). Analisis Konsep Etika , Norma , Dan Hukum Dalam Implementasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Strata Social and Humanities Studies, 1(2), 193–204. https://doi.org/10.59631/sshs.v1i2.119
Suprapto, N. (2021). Physics education students ' understanding of the concept of epistemology, ontology, and axiology Physics education students ' understanding of the concept of epistemology, ontology, and axiology. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1747(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1747/1/012015
Suryani. (2015). Implikasi dan Tantangan Lahirnya Undang-Undang No. 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syariah. Jurnal Iqtishadia, 8(2), 355–368.
Yulianto, H. (2021). Philosophy Of Management Science : Ontology, Epistemology, And Axiology PerspectiveS. Journal of Business Management, 1(1), 152–162.
Zaini, A. A. (2021). Ekonomi Islam dalam Konsep Ontologi , Epistemologi dan Aksiologi. Journal of Economics and Islamic Business, 1(1), 63–71.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Fadli Daud Abdullah, Muhammad Rifqi Lidzikrir Rofiqi, Mida Safitriani, Anne Agnia Nurhasanah, Syahid Mujahid Wiwaha
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
